Britain's Merchant Lithium Refinery – Right Here in Teesside

tees valley lithium (TVL)

Britain's Merchant Lithium Refinery

Tees Valley Lithium is building a world-class merchant lithium refinery in the Billingham chemical cluster on Teesside: converting high-value lithium feedstock from a diversified domestic and international supply base into battery-grade lithium using Veolia's commercially validated process technology. Enough to support production of 550,000 electric vehicles every year.

Our mission is clear - to create a secure, low-carbon, and scalable supply of high-purity lithium for the European electric vehicle and energy storage markets.

Backed and priced to win
Proven technology, merchant model
Built to scale
TVL Today

Leading the charge in sustainable lithium refining.

Tees Valley Lithium’s latest report highlights our continued progress in developing the the UK's flagship lithium refining hub.
overview

Tees Valley Lithium's June 2026 Social, Economic & Environmental Impact Report sets out the full breadth of value the Billingham refinery will deliver from a projected £2.1bn UK economic contribution and ~1,700 jobs supported, to over 1.4 million tonnes of CO₂ avoided annually. The report draws on TVL's internal forecasts, an independent Life Cycle Assessment, and published ONS and government statistics, and marks TVL's first step in annual, transparent reporting against its economic, environmental and social commitments.

Category
Impact Report
Length
22 Pages
Published
June 2026
Focus Area
Social, Economic & Environmental Impact
Highlights from This Edition
Economic Impact
TVL is projected to contribute £2.1bn to the UK economy over 25 years, generating £11.20 of economic value for every £1 invested.
Environmental Impact
TVL's total quantified annual emissions saving is approximately 1.4 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, driven largely by enabling the switch from ICE to EV. The refinery will run on 100% renewable electricity from day one.
Social Impact
~1,700 jobs supported across construction, operations and the supply chain, with 100% of operational roles paying above the Tees Valley median salary.
WHAT WE DO

TVL is reshaping the battery materials supply chain

Battery-Grade Lithium, At Scale

Tees Valley Lithium is building a world-class merchant lithium refinery in the Billingham chemical cluster on Teesside, converting high-value lithium feedstock from a diversified domestic and international supply base into battery-grade lithium using Veolia's commercially validated process technology, enough to support production of 550,000 electric vehicles per year.

The Lowest-Cost Route

The £185 million refinery combines some of the world's lowest projected capital and operating costs, giving Tier 1 customers a proven path to cut their dependency on China and gain competitively priced access to the European lithium market.

Building One of Europe's Largest Refineries

Production will scale from an initial 25,000 tonnes to over 100,000 tonnes per annum, making TVL one of Europe's largest lithium refineries and giving Teesside and the UK a leading role in one of the biggest industrial transitions in history.

how?
Our facility will have an initial production capacity of 25,000 tpa, with scope to scale to 100,000 tpa in future phases: enough to supply more than 2 million electric vehicles per year.
Located on a
brownfield site
Access to
deepwater port
Powered by
renewable energy
Strong regional
infrastructure
The Time is Now

As global battery makers ramp up UK production, the need for reliable, local lithium supply has never been greater

Our offtake partner came to Teesside to see where the UK's first large-scale independent lithium hydroxide refinery will be developed.

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Glencore, one of the world's largest commodity traders, visited Tees Valley Lithium's site at Billingham on 23 September 2026.

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Glencore signed a binding offtake agreement with TVL in January 2026, committing to buy battery-grade lithium hydroxide from our planned refinery. The visit gave Glencore the chance to see first-hand where that product will be made.

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Chief Commercial Officer Gemma Cooper and Chief Operating Officer Richard Rose hosted the visit. It began with a tour of the site, in the heart of the Billingham chemical cluster. TVL's technical and commercial team then took Glencore through product specification, quality assurance and the qualification pathway. These are the steps that prepare for supply under the offtake agreement.

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Vikki Jeckell, CEO of Tees Valley Lithium, said:

"Glencore is one of the most respected names in global commodities, and they have committed to buying our product. Having them on site in Billingham, seeing first-hand where it will be made, shows the strength of that partnership. Europe is investing billions in gigafactories, yet almost all the battery-grade lithium those plants will run on is refined outside the continent. Refining is where supply security is decided, and we're developing that capability right here on Teesside with partners of Glencore's calibre alongside us."

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The visit follows the UK Government's offer in principle of up to £18.3 million of capital grant support for TVL under the DRIVE35 programme, announced on 17 September 2026.

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An offer in principle under the £4 billion DRIVE35 programme backs Phase 1 of our Billingham refinery.

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Tees Valley Lithium has received an offer in principle from the UK Government for a capital grant of up to £18.3 million under the £4 billion DRIVE35 programme.

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The support is delivered by the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade in partnership with the Advanced Propulsion Centre UK. It is subject to final approvals. TVL is working with the department to complete the remaining due diligence and conditions needed to enter into a final grant agreement.

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The offer supports Phase 1 of TVL's refinery at Billingham, a £185 million development that will produce 25,000 tonnes a year of battery-grade lithium hydroxide. That is enough for more than 550,000 electric vehicles a year. TVL plans to scale the site beyond 100,000 tonnes a year.

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Phase 1 alone represents nearly half of the refining ambition the UK Critical Minerals Strategy has set for 2035.

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The project has strong commercial foundations:

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  • a binding offtake agreement with Glencore;
  • process technology from Veolia;
  • a feedstock agreement with Wogen.

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TVL's Impact Report estimates the refinery will contribute more than £2.1 billion to the UK economy over 25 years, including around £1 billion in the Tees Valley, and support more than 1,700 jobs.

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Blair McDougall, Minister for Reindustrialisation, said:

"This is a really encouraging milestone for Tees Valley Lithium and proves what's possible with this kind of British innovation and expertise. It shows the vast potential for refining and using critical minerals here in Britain to back our zero emission vehicle manufacturing for the future. Teesside has a proud industrial heritage, and companies like Tees Valley Lithium are helping write its next chapter. Our £4 billion DRIVE35 programme is backing businesses like this to grow, invest and help build the supply chains we need for the future as part of our Industrial Strategy."

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Chris McDonald, MP for Stockton North, said:

“This is a huge vote of confidence in Billingham, Teesside and Britain’s industrial future. I have supported the Tees Valley Lithium project since becoming MP and worked closely with the team as they have developed plans for what will be a major new lithium refining facility here in Billingham. As the government's industry minister last year, I developed and launched Britain's critical minerals strategy, that is securing investments like this in new materials processing and mining facilities.”

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Vikki Jeckell, CEO of Tees Valley Lithium, said:

"This grant is a statement of confidence in Teesside, and it is a confidence we share with partners around the world, among them Glencore and Veolia, who have already committed to what we are building here. The Critical Minerals Strategy set Britain the task of creating domestic lithium refining capacity, and TVL exists to deliver it: Phase 1 alone represents nearly half of the 2035 target. Our focus now is delivering first battery-grade production in the UK.”

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Paul Atherley, Chairman of Alkemy Capital Investments, said:

“We are very grateful to BIST and the Advanced Propulsion Centre for their support for the establishment of the UK’s flagship lithium refinery in Teesside. Located in the heart of Teesside’s port and industrial cluster and drawing on the region’s extensive chemical engineering heritage this future facing refinery will be one of the largest in Europe and will position the UK at the forefront of the biggest energy transition in history.”

This is more than a refinery

It’s the foundation of Europe’s **clean energy future**

Made in Teesside, built for tomorrow.